Spaghetti Bolognese is one of the most iconic dishes of Italian cuisine. It combines hearty meat sauce, aromatic spices, and the delicate texture of pasta. This recipe is perfect for a family dinner as it’s simple to make, nourishing, and incredibly delicious. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of making classic spaghetti Bolognese, offer helpful tips, and share interesting facts about the dish’s origin.
History of Spaghetti Bolognese
The origin of Bolognese sauce (ragù alla Bolognese in Italian) is from the city of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region. The sauce first appears in old cookbooks from the 18th century, where it was served with pasta known as tagliatelle. However, over time, spaghetti became more popular outside of Italy, and the term “spaghetti Bolognese” became widely adopted worldwide.
The classic recipe for spaghetti Bolognese differs slightly from the Western version. In Italian tradition, wine, milk, or cream is added to the sauce to soften the taste of the tomatoes and give the dish a creamy texture.
Classic Spaghetti Bolognese Recipe: Ingredients
For 4 servings, you will need:
For the Bolognese Sauce:
- Ground beef – 500 g
- Olive oil – 2-3 tbsp
- Onion – 1 medium-sized
- Carrot – 1
- Celery stalk – 1
- Garlic – 2 cloves
- Canned tomatoes (or fresh) – 400 g
- Tomato paste – 2 tbsp
- Dry red wine – 150 ml
- Milk – 100 ml
- Salt, pepper – to taste
- Oregano, basil – optional
For the Spaghetti:
- Spaghetti – 400 g
- Salt – for boiling pasta
- Grated hard cheese (parmesan) – 100 g
Step-by-Step Recipe for Spaghetti Bolognese
- Prepare the Ingredients:
- Finely chop the onion, carrot, and celery. Peel and mince the garlic.
- If using fresh tomatoes, blanch them in boiling water, peel the skins, and chop them into small pieces.
- Finely chop the onion, carrot, and celery. Peel and mince the garlic.
- Making the Bolognese Sauce:
- Heat olive oil in a deep skillet or saucepan.
- Sauté the onion, carrot, and celery until softened (about 5 minutes). Add the garlic and sauté for another minute.
- Add the ground beef and cook until it becomes crumbly and slightly golden.
- Pour in the red wine, reduce the heat, and simmer until the wine evaporates, enhancing the sauce’s deep flavor.
- Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, salt, pepper, and spices. Simmer over low heat for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- At the end, add the milk and stir well. This step makes the sauce creamy and smooth.
- Boiling the Spaghetti:
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add salt (1 tsp per liter of water).
- Cook the spaghetti until al dente (as per package instructions), then drain the water.
- Assembling the Dish:
- Place the cooked spaghetti on plates and top with the hot Bolognese sauce.
- Sprinkle with grated parmesan and garnish with fresh basil if desired.
- Place the cooked spaghetti on plates and top with the hot Bolognese sauce.
Helpful Tips for Making Spaghetti Bolognese
- Choosing Pasta: Use high-quality spaghetti made from durum wheat. These types hold their shape and texture better.
- Quality of Meat: A mix of beef and pork ground meat is ideal for Bolognese sauce, providing a rich and flavorful taste.
- Patience: Bolognese sauce needs time. The longer it simmers, the more depth of flavor you’ll get.
- Adding Milk: Don’t skip this step! Milk not only softens the acidity of the tomatoes but also makes the sauce creamier.
- Don’t Rinse the Spaghetti: After cooking, don’t rinse the spaghetti with water – this disrupts the texture and prevents the sauce from adhering well to the pasta.
Nutritional Value (per 100 g):
Calories: 180–220 kcal
Protein: 7–10 g
Fat: 7–12 g
Carbohydrates: 20–25 g
Factors Influencing the Caloric Content of Spaghetti Bolognese:
- Ground Meat: Beef adds more protein, but using a mix of pork and beef increases fat and calorie content. To lower the calorie count, you can replace it with chicken or turkey meat.
- Sauce: The calorie content of Bolognese sauce increases when oil, cream, or a large amount of tomato paste is used. Using fresh tomatoes and minimal oil can make the sauce lighter.
- Pasta: Classic white pasta contains more calories than whole grain pasta. To lower the calorie count, use pasta made from durum wheat or alternatives like zucchini spaghetti.
- Cheese: Parmesan and other hard cheeses add richness to the flavor but increase the fat content. To reduce calories, use less cheese or opt for low-fat versions.
How to Make Spaghetti Bolognese Less Caloric:
- Use whole grain pasta or alternatives.
- Replace the meat with chicken or vegetable-based fillings.
- Reduce the amount of oil when frying.
- Add more vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, or mushrooms.
Spaghetti Bolognese is a hearty and nutritious dish that can be adapted to suit your preferences. With sensible adjustments, the recipe can retain its rich taste while becoming more diet-friendly!
Interesting Facts About Spaghetti Bolognese:
- National Treasure: In 1982, the Italian Academy of Cuisine officially recognized the recipe for Bolognese sauce.
- Unusual Serving Style: In Italy, you rarely find spaghetti Bolognese in restaurants. Instead, the sauce is more commonly served with tagliatelle, pappardelle, or lasagna.
- Global Popularity: Spaghetti Bolognese is one of the most popular dishes in the world. Millions of servings are made annually in homes and restaurants.
Why You Should Make Classic Spaghetti Bolognese at Home:
Homemade spaghetti Bolognese is not only delicious but also economical. You can control the quality of the ingredients, add your favorite spices, and adjust the fat content of the sauce. Furthermore, the cooking process becomes an enjoyable activity that brings the family together around the table.
The classic spaghetti Bolognese recipe is a base that can be enhanced with vegetables, mushrooms, or even seafood. Try adding fresh herbs or a little cream to give the dish a unique twist.
Spaghetti Bolognese is more than just lunch or dinner; it’s a way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Italian cuisine. Try this recipe, and it’s sure to become one of your favorites!